应对过渡的模式及其与青少年创伤后痛苦和成长的关联:一个随机拦截潜伏过渡分析
Yifan Li1, Yingying Ye1, Xima Yang2
1Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Anxiety, stress, and coping
|September 30, 2025
概括
青少年应对策略随着时间的推移而变化,影响心理健康和创伤后成长. 了解这些动态应对特征对于支持青少年在创伤后的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 青春期是一个关键的发育时期,其特点是显著的心理变化.
- 创伤事件会对青少年的心理健康产生深远的影响,包括抑郁症状,创伤后压力症状 (PTSS) 和创伤后成长 (PTG).
- 应对策略对于应对逆境至关重要,但它们在青少年中的动态性质仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 在自然灾害后,在青少年中识别出不同的应对概况.
- 检查这些应对资料之间的过渡随着时间的推移.
- 调查不同应对情况及其转变如何与心理健康结果 (抑郁症状,PTSS) 和PTG相关.
主要方法:
- 使用了隐形形状分析和随机拦截隐形过渡分析.
- 从585名中国青少年在三个时间点 (地震后12,21和27个月) 收集了数据.
- 研究了应对特征/转变和结果 (抑郁症状,PTSS,PTG) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的应对特征:低通用铜,以问题为中心的铜和高通用铜.
- 观察到七个不同的过渡路径在这些配置文件之间.
- 特定的稳定应对概况和过渡与不同程度的痛苦和创伤后成长有关.
结论:
- 青少年表现出多样化和动态的应对策略,这些策略随着时间的推移而发展.
- 这些不断变化的应对模式显著影响创伤后的心理调整和成长.
- 了解青少年应对中的异质性和转变对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
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