在织品中中红外热管理的协同材料结构工程
Ruiyao Xu1, Ziyuan Zhu1,2, Hanyuan Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430200, China.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|September 30, 2025
概括
中红外 (MIR) 热管理织品通过选择性光谱控制提供被动热调节. 本综述探讨了智能可穿戴设备和节能服装中先进的MIR织品的材料和结构设计.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 织工程 织工程 织工程
- 热管理 热管理
背景情况:
- 中红外 (MIR) 织品通过控制与环境的热交换来实现被动热调节.
- 目前的研究优先考虑性能,而不是系统的材料和结构分析.
- 超过90%的人体热辐射发生在MIR频谱中.
研究的目的:
- 审查MIR织品中材料组成和结构设计之间的相互作用.
- 分析材料和结构对MIR光谱特性和热传输的影响.
- 为设计下一代MIR热管理织品提供框架.
主要方法:
- 对MIR反应纤维的分类 (无机纤维,聚合物纤维,复合材料).
- 分析结构策略 (多层光学,表面加工,编织设计).
- 对光谱选择性和热传输的材料结构协同作用的审查.
主要成果:
- 与传统方法不同,MIR织品通过选择性光谱控制实现了热调节.
- 纤维材料和结构设计显著影响MIR反射,吸收和传输.
- 关键的结构策略提高了光谱选择性,并优化了传热通路.
结论:
- 材料结构协同作用的方法对于设计有效的MIR热管理织品至关重要.
- 这一审查为推进MIR织技术建立了一个全面的框架.
- 应用包括智能可穿戴设备,节能服装和可持续的热调节.
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