相关实验视频
Updated: May 9, 2026

08:16
Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance
Published on: January 17, 2013
13.8K
自选运动模式在侧向移动时与身体重量支
Kenji Masumoto1, Matthew Heninger2, Natalia Pravica2
1Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
Human movement science
|September 30, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,无论身体重量支 (BWS) 水平如何,个体在横向和前向运动期间自行选择了类似的下肢肌肉活动和感知到的劳动力. 调整了移动速度和脚步频率以保持这些相似之处.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 了解运动力学对于康复和表现至关重要.
- 研究改变体重支 (BWS) 对运动的影响对于开发有效的训练策略很重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查代谢成本,肌肉活动,并在横向和前向运动期间的感知反应.
- 为了比较这些响应在不同的BWS水平 (0%,20%,50%) 在首选的速度.
主要方法:
- 十二名参与者在下体正压跑步机上进行横向和前向运动试验.
- 测量包括氧气吸收,肌肉活动 (EMG),脚步频率,感知劳动力 (RPE) 评级和感觉尺度.
主要成果:
- 氧气吸收显示,BWS和运动方向之间存在显著的相互作用.
- 与中度BWS (20%) 相比,较高的BWS (50%) 导致较低的肌肉活动,步骤频率和RPE.
- 侧向运动表现出较低的偏好速度和直骨活动,但与前向运动相比,步伐频率更高.
结论:
- 个体自我调节运动速度和步伐频率,以实现类似的肌肉活动和侧向和前向运动之间的感知反应.
- BWS会影响新陈代谢成本和感知到的劳动力,而更高的支持水平会减少这些因素.
- 这些发现对设计BWS辅助培训和康复计划有影响.
相关概念视频
Mass and Weight
Mass and weight are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation. For example, medical records often show our weight in kilograms, but never in the correct units of newtons. In physics, however, there is an important distinction. Weight is the pull of the Earth on an object. It depends on the distance from the center of the Earth. Weight dramatically varies if we leave the Earth's surface, unlike mass, which does not vary with location. On the Moon, for example, the acceleration due to...
Weightlessness
When an object is dropped, it accelerates toward the center of the Earth. If the net external force on the object is its weight, it is said to be in free fall; that is, the only force acting on the object is gravity. Galileo was instrumental in showing that, in the absence of air resistance, all objects fall with the same acceleration g. However, when objects on the Earth fall downward, they are never truly in free fall, because there is always some upward resistance force from the air acting...
Second Law: Motion under Same Force
Newton's laws can be applied to bodies at rest and bodies in motion. Newton's first law is applied to bodies in equilibrium, whereas the second law applies to accelerating bodies. To study accelerating bodies, first, the directions and magnitudes of acceleration and the applied forces are determined. Then, the free-body diagram is constructed, and Newton's second law is applied, considering the components of the forces in the x and y directions.
Let's imagine a person is standing on a weighing...
Let's imagine a person is standing on a weighing...
Work Done Over an Inclined Plane
The center-of-mass framework helps to easily describe the work done on rigid bodies. Since the internal forces in a rigid body do no work, they can be ignored, and the external forces can be considered in the work-energy theorem.
The work done by gravity to move a rigid body, or the work done by an opposing force to move a rigid body against gravity, can be calculated using the center-of-mass framework. It is the line integral of the force of gravity over the path, considered positive if...
The work done by gravity to move a rigid body, or the work done by an opposing force to move a rigid body against gravity, can be calculated using the center-of-mass framework. It is the line integral of the force of gravity over the path, considered positive if...
Isotonic and Isometric Muscle Contractions
Two primary types of muscle contractions are isotonic and isometric, each serving unique functions and involving distinct mechanisms. Both isotonic and isometric contractions are integral to the body's complex system of movement and stability. Isotonic exercises contribute significantly to functional strength and movement, while isometric contractions are crucial for maintaining posture and joint stability.
Isotonic contractions
Isotonic contractions occur when a muscle changes length while the...
Isotonic contractions
Isotonic contractions occur when a muscle changes length while the...
Mass and Weight
Mass and weight are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation. For example, medical records often show our weight in kilograms, but never in the correct units of newtons. In physics, however, there is an important distinction. Weight is the pull of the Earth on an object. It depends on the distance from the center of the Earth. Weight dramatically varies if we leave the Earth's surface, unlike mass, which does not vary with location. On the Moon, for example, the acceleration due to...

