使用可穿戴传感器进行非侵入性潮体积估计,使用高增益观察器和深度学习
Meng Ba1, Paolo Pianosi1, Rajesh Rajamani1
1University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Computers in biology and medicine
|September 30, 2025
概括
本研究提出了一种使用可穿戴传感器和深度学习来估计潮体积 (TV) 的新型非侵入性方法. 这种方法提供了精确的呼吸监测,可能取代传统的螺旋计.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
背景情况:
- 非侵入性呼吸系统监测对于患者护理至关重要.
- 传统的螺旋计是准确的,但具有侵入性,并限制了运动能力.
- 可穿戴式传感器为持续监控提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种使用可穿戴惯性测量单元 (IMU) 传感器进行潮体积 (TV) 估计的非侵入性方法.
- 将非线性高增益观察器 (HGO) 与卷积神经网络长短记忆 (CNN-LSTM) 网络集成,以增强电视预测.
- 根据传感器位置的变化,评估拟议方法的准确性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 使用可穿戴IMU传感器收集胸腔腹部位移数据.
- 采用非线性高增益观察器 (HGO) 来处理IMU数据,减轻传感器漂移和重力影响.
- 集成的HGO处理数据和原始IMU信号作为CNN-LSTM深度学习网络的输入.
- 在IRB批准的研究中,对6名受试者的数据进行了CNN-LSTM模型的培训和验证.
主要成果:
- 集成的HGO-CNN-LSTM模型在估计潮体积方面取得了很高的准确性.
- 该系统表现出对传感器位置变化的强度,即使在拆除和重新佩戴后也是如此.
- 在实验试验中,平均根平均平方 (RMS) 误差为40.38毫升.
- 这种非侵入性方法显示出替代传统螺旋计的潜力.
结论:
- 开发的可穿戴传感器系统与HGO和CNN-LSTM算法相结合,提供准确而强大的非侵入性潮体积估计.
- 这项技术具有在临床和远程环境中持续呼吸监测的巨大潜力.
- 这些发现表明,侵入性螺旋测量是一种可行的替代方案,可以提高患者的舒适性和移动性.
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