在口腔医学中新兴的酸盐生物材料
Hongjian Zhang1, Jiang Chang1, Chengtie Wu2
1Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, PR China.
Biomaterials
|September 30, 2025
概括
酸盐生物材料通过提供抗菌,免疫调节和再生性质,对治疗广泛的口腔疾病充满希望. 这些先进的材料正在为改善牙科治疗结果铺平道路.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
背景情况:
- 口腔疾病影响全球超过30亿人,造成严重的健康负担和影响生活质量.
- 目前的治疗方法通常涉及手术和材料植入,但面临的挑战是细菌殖民和炎症,阻碍组织再生.
- 酸盐生物材料具有可调节的特性,生物活性和安全性,成为先进的口腔再生疗法的有希望的候选者.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于酸盐生物材料用于治疗口腔疾病的最新进展的全面概述.
- 探索酸盐在口服应用中的抗菌,免疫调节和神经血管生成作用.
- 审查酸生物材料在再生各种口腔组织中的应用,并讨论未来的临床前景.
主要方法:
- 关于牙科中酸盐生物材料的当前文献的综述.
- 分析酸盐生物材料的物理化学特性和生物活性.
- 基于酸盐的支架的系统审查,用于牙周,牙,骨和软组织的再生.
主要成果:
- 酸盐生物材料具有可调节的特性,生物活性和安全性,适用于牙科应用.
- 最近的研究强调了它们在抗菌作用,免疫调节和神经血管生成中的作用.
- 新的应用策略包括可注射的水凝,微针,膜贴片和3D打印的脚手架,用于最小侵入性治疗.
结论:
- 酸盐生物材料适用于再生牙周组织,牙-肉复合物,面骨和口腔软组织.
- 除了骨移植和密封剂之外的扩展应用包括先进的输送系统.
- 新型酸盐生物材料的进一步开发和临床转化具有改善口腔疾病治疗的巨大潜力.
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