危机和危机后的虚拟心理健康护理:一个全面的审查
Jocelyne Lemoine1, Sasha Svenne1, Rachel Ulrich1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
概括
虚拟危机护理模式正在扩大,提供远程评估和干预. 虽然严格的评估是有限的,但证据表明心理健康危机的可行性和潜在有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 危机干预 危机干预
背景情况:
- 危机服务是心理健康评估和干预的主要联系点.
- 虚拟护理迅速扩大,使远程评估和社区危机稳定成为可能.
- 关于虚拟危机评估和干预模型的文献需要总结.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,总结虚拟危机评估和干预模型的文献.
- 确定支持青年和成人服务用户的全球模式.
- 综合关于虚拟危机护理可行性和潜力的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO,CINAHL和ProQuest搜索了英语和法语文学 (2018-2024年).
- 选了5345个标题和摘要,包括45个全文出版物.
- 研究特征和结果的专题综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了全球虚拟护理模型,用于青年和成人危机评估和干预.
- 突出了全面虚拟危机评估的可行性和潜力,住院住院的替代方案,以及危机后的后续情况.
- 数据综合表明越来越多的虚拟危机护理选择,特别是在COVID-19后.
结论:
- 虚拟危机护理模式正在扩大,有强有力的可行性证据和新出现的有效性证据.
- 需要对结果,虚拟与实体比较以及成本效益进行进一步的研究.
- 特别关注虚拟危机护理中代表性不足的老年人群是有必要的.
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