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流感追踪:澳大利亚每周在线社区监测2023年澳大利亚呼吸系统疾病报告
Alexandra Kerr1, Sandra Kerr1, Stuart Adams1
1Hunter New England Local Health District, NSW, Australia.
Communicable diseases intelligence (2018)
|September 30, 2025
概括
澳大利亚FluTracking观察到2023年呼吸系统疾病发病率峰值减少了22%. 流感和COVID-19的测试减少,可能是由于减少了可访问性和参与疲劳.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚流感追踪是一个在线系统,用于监测呼吸系统疾病,包括流感和COVID-19.
- 从2022年到2023年,参与者数量减少了16.8%,可能是因为调查疲劳.
- 在2023年,与2022年相比,发烧和咳 (FC) 的每周高峰发病率减少了22%.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用FluTracking数据,分析2022年至2023年呼吸系统疾病发病率和测试的趋势.
- 调查流感和SARS-CoV-2检测率的变化.
- 检查症状发生率中的与年龄相关的模式.
主要方法:
- 分析FluTracking参与者关于症状,测试和疫苗接种的自我报告数据.
- 将2023年的数据与2022年的数据和前几年的数据进行比较.
- 检查与特定症状相关的流感 (PCR) 和SARS-CoV-2 (PCR和/或RAT) 测试率.
主要成果:
- 观察到流感PCR测试减少36%,SARS-CoV-2测试 (PCR/RAT) 减少25%.
- 减少测试可访问性和修改实践可能导致测试率下降.
- 年轻人显示,发烧和咳症状的累积发病率更高.
结论:
- 2023年呼吸系统疾病季节的峰值发病率较前几年小.
- 对流感和COVID-19的测试率下降是一个重要的发现.
- 年龄是累积发烧和咳症状发生率的一个因素.
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