相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 16, 2026

07:42
A Data-Driven Approach to Quantifying Immune States in Sepsis
Published on: February 7, 2025
478
败血症识别工具:叙述性审查
Maureen A Seckel1, Joanna D Lejnieks2
1Maureen A. Seckel is a critical care clinical nurse specialist and sepsis consultant, MSeckel Critical Care and Sepsis Consulting, Newark, Delaware.
Critical care nurse
|September 30, 2025
概括
败血症查工具缺乏标准化,国家早期预警评分 (NEWS) 版本1和2显示了最多的证据. 目前的工具有助于临床判断,但不能代替诊断这种医疗紧急情况.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 败血症是一种危及生命的医疗紧急情况,需要及时诊断.
- 目前没有普遍接受的毒症标准诊断测试存在.
- 现有的指南建议进行败血症查,但缺乏具体的工具建议.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关败血症查工具和触发因素的证据.
- 确定目前使用的败血症查工具.
- 评估这些工具在成年人群中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 从2019年1月到2024年6月进行的文献综述.
- 包括的研究描述了成人急诊室和住院患者的败血症查工具.
- 被排除的研究重点是人工智能,机器学习,生物标志物或生物制剂.
主要成果:
- 从300篇选的文章中,包括了26项研究.
- 常见的工具包括计算机化临床决策支持系统,早期预警系统 (EWS) 和新型工具.
- 国家早期预警评分 (NEWS) 版本1和2在EWS中显示出优异的证据.
- 只有有限的证据支持单独的快速序列器官衰竭评估 (qSOFA).
- 计算机化系统显示出不同的准确性和报告标准.
结论:
- 目前的败血症查工具是临床专业知识的辅助.
- 没有单一的工具是绝对的败血症诊断.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来建立标准化和有效的查协议.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
5.4K
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
5.4K
Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test
860
A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...
860
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
786
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
786
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
253
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
253

