MINMON-J:一项混合实施试点研究,评估在监狱环境中低障碍型肝炎C治疗模式
Justin Berk1, Emily S Fu2, Matthew Murphy3
1Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island, USA justin_berk@brown.edu.
BMJ open
|September 30, 2025
概括
这项研究适应了低障碍C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 治疗模式,用于监禁人员. MINMON-J试验表明,这种方法在监狱中治疗HCV是可行的和可以接受的.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 惩戒卫生卫生机构
背景情况:
- 肝炎C病毒 (HCV) 是美国传染病死亡的主要原因,不成比例地影响监禁人口.
- 直接作用抗病毒药物提供高治愈率,但监狱中的治疗机会受到系统性障碍的限制.
- 在MINMON-J研究中,在校正环境中适应了对HCV的最小监测治疗模型.
研究的目的:
- 在监狱环境中适应和评估C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 修改后的最小监测 (MINMON) 治疗模式.
- 为应对对司法涉及个人的可扩展,低障碍治疗选择的迫切需要.
- 评估这种适应模型的可行性,可接受性和遵守性.
主要方法:
- 罗德岛州惩戒部门的一项单臂混合有效性实施试点研究.
- 40名以前没有接受过治疗的,非肝硬化症的,被监禁的个人接受了12周的索福斯布维尔/韦尔帕塔斯维尔,并进行了最小的监测.
- 使用行政数据,调查和定性访谈进行混合方法评估,以RE-AIM/PRISM框架为指导.
主要成果:
- 主要结果集中在可行性,可接受性和对MINMON-J干预措施的遵守上.
- 数据收集包括行政记录,验证调查 (AIM,FIM,BARs) 和定性访谈.
- 如果参与者在治疗完成之前被释放,社区卫生工作者会提供释放后的支持.
结论:
- MINMON-J研究协议旨在评估监狱中HCV治疗的新方法.
- 这些发现将有助于在惩戒系统中扩展低障碍HCV治疗模式.
- 成功实施可以显著改善司法参与人口的HCV结果.
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