一个随机的进化游戏,促进中国的城市低碳发展
Rongjiang Cai1,2, Edmund Hoi Ngan Loi2, Xi Wang2
1School of Economics and Management, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, China.
Scientific reports
|September 30, 2025
概括
公众参与和企业激励是中国的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与政策 环境科学与政策
- 游戏理论和经济建模
背景情况:
- 中国正在通过政策,试点和创新推进低碳城市.
- 在城市低碳发展方面仍然存在重大挑战.
- 了解环境不确定性下的利益相关者互动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查企业,政府和公众的战略选择.
- 分析城市低碳发展中的相互作用机制.
- 模拟环境不确定性对决策的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机进化游戏理论应用于三方模型.
- 加入高斯白噪声来模拟环境的不确定性.
- 数字模拟用于分析利益相关者的行为和战略互动.
主要成果:
- 公众参与可以补充政府监管.
- 政府补贴需要优化,以避免阻碍公众参与.
- 企业的动机是尽量减少社会损失;公众参与对补偿很敏感.
- 监管的有效性随着惩罚的强度而增加.
结论:
- 优化补贴结构以减少异质性并加强公众参与.
- 改善企业补偿机制,以促进公众参与.
- 实施有效的惩罚制度,加强政府对低碳城市的监管.
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