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通过横截面分析了解高血压风险因素中的性别差异

Sonam Priya¹, Ramna Thakur²

¹Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh, 175005, India.

Scientific reports

|September 30, 2025

概括

在印度,男性的高血压比女性高. 关键的风险因素包括年龄,酒精,肥胖和饮食,在酒精消费和体重指数方面存在显著的性别差异,这有助于这些差异.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
心血管疾病研究研究

背景情况:

在全球范围内,高血压是导致死亡率和残疾的主要可预防风险因素.
印度面临着高血压的重大负担,特别是在南亚.
现有的研究缺乏对印度性别特异性高血压风险因素的全国性分析.

研究的目的:

调查印度各地高血压患病率和相关风险因素的性别差异.
确定影响男性和女性高血压的关键人口,社会经济和生活方式因素.
分析具体风险因素中的性别差异对整体高血压差距的贡献.

主要方法:

利用印度人口和健康调查 (2019-2021) 第五波数据.
采用多变量回归分析来确定高血压的重大风险因素.
进行了分解分析,以量化风险因素中的基于性别的差异及其对高血压患病率的影响.

主要成果:

男性的整体高血压患病率 (15.51%) 比女性 (11.22%) 高.
两种性别的重要风险因素包括年龄,教育,酒精消费,财富,饮食和肥胖.
酒精消费差异对资产效应的性别差异贡献最大 (35.42%),而BMI差异主导了系数效应 (80.24%).

结论:

在印度,高血压患病率存在实质性的性别差异.
对性别敏感的方法对于理解和制定全国有效的高血压控制策略至关重要.
针对酒精消费和体重指数的差异,对于减少两性高血压差距至关重要.

关键词:

血压血压血压血压分解分解是指分解.饮食饮食饮食饮食性别性别性别性别在高血压的高血压.

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