基于CAN消息的车载入侵检测和分类模型的最佳注意力深度学习
R Saravanan1, S Balaji1, M Ganesan2
1Department of Information Technology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India.
Scientific reports
|September 30, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于最佳注意力深度学习的车载入侵检测和分类 (OADL-IVIDC) 模型,以提高汽车安全性. OADL-IVIDC模型有效地检测和分类控制器区域网络 (CAN) 总线消息中的入侵,优于现有的方法.
科学领域:
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 控制器区域网络 (CAN) 总线对于汽车电子控制单元 (ECU) 至关重要,但易受攻击.
- 侵入检测系统 (IDS) 对于保护高科技车辆至关重要,深度学习 (DL) 和机器学习 (ML) 显示出前景.
- DL模型需要大量的数据,这给基于CAN的IDS带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 基于深度学习的车载入侵检测和分类 (OADL-IVIDC) 模型.
- 为了提高车辆内的CAN消息的安全性.
- 为了满足DL对车载IDS的数据要求.
主要方法:
- 数据预处理以格式化输入数据.
- 使用基于注意力的增强长期短期记忆 (A-LSTM) 模型用于车载IDS.
- 使用根平均平方传播 (RMSProp) 算法优化超参数.
主要成果:
- 与其他技术相比,OADL-IVIDC模型表现出卓越的性能.
- 该模型有效地检测和分类CAN消息中的入侵.
- 使用标准化汽车黑客数据集进行实验验证.
结论:
- 拟议的OADL-IVIDC模型提供了一种有效的解决方案,以确保车辆中的CAN总线通信.
- 基于注意力的LSTM方法与RMSProp优化相结合,增强了入侵检测能力.
- 这项研究有助于提高联网汽车的安全性和安全性.
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