在库普瓦拉区的农业社区中进行微层次的脆弱性评估,克什米尔喜马拉雅地区,克什米尔喜马拉雅地区
Kaneez Fatima1, Masarat Jan1, Ishfaq Ahmad2
1Department of Environmental Science, University of Kashmir Hazratbal, Srinagar, J&K, 190006, India.
Scientific reports
|October 1, 2025
概括
克什米尔喜马拉雅地区90%以上的村庄面临中度至高度的脆弱性,威胁着生计和粮食安全. 这项研究提供了一个框架,以提高这些山区农业社区的适应能力和弹性.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 生计和粮食安全是生态敏感的克什米尔喜马拉雅山区山区社区面临的关键挑战.
- 这些地区经常存在数据缺陷,使脆弱性评估复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 评估库普瓦拉区村级农业社区固有的脆弱性.
- 为决策者制定一个强大的框架,以评估脆弱性和增强性.
主要方法:
- 使用基于指标的方法,使用生态和社会经济指标评估356个村庄.
- 数据被标准化,使用主要组件分析 (PCA) 进行加权,并汇总成复合指数.
- 进行了脆弱性差距和严重性分析,以确定适应能力缺陷和潜在损害.
主要成果:
- 超过90%的村庄表现出中度至高脆弱性.
- 117个村庄 (33.14%) 是高度脆弱的,7个村庄 (1.96%) 是非常高度脆弱的.
- 哈伊哈马村显示出高度敏感性,卡尔鲁奇街区的严重程度最高.
结论:
- 该研究强调了克什米尔农业社区的重大脆弱性,影响了粮食安全.
- 提出了一个全面的框架,以指导决策者提高适应能力和弹性.
- 将风险感知整合到治理中对于可持续的山区社区发展至关重要.
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