浅湖沉积物通过完全破坏事件释放营养物质
Jiří Jan1, Felipe Breton1,2, Jakub Borovec1,2
1ISBB, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Journal of environmental quality
|October 1, 2025
概括
浅湖混合事件显著影响营养循环. 完全混合会从沉积物中释放出比部分混合更多的和氨,影响植物浮游生物的生长.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 临界技术 临界技术
- 水生生态学 水生生态学
背景情况:
- 在过度缩的浅湖中植物性浮游生物群落的发展是鲜为人知的和不可预测的.
- 这些湖泊经常用于水产养殖目的.
- 影响植物浮游生物继承的非生物因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究短期混合事件与浅湖沉积物中营养物质释放之间的关系.
- 了解水力动力学和分层循环在调节内部营养负载中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在夏季实地测量湖泊混合和分层动态.
- 基于实验室的芯实验模拟湖泊水力动力学制度和破坏.
- 在不同混合条件下分析沉积物中溶解物释放的情况 (完全与部分破坏).
主要成果:
- 湖泊表现出一个动态的分层和混合的循环,分层发生在45%的时间.
- 与部分混合相比,完全混合导致沉积物中释放的和氨量较大.
- 沉积物在充分混合时消耗更多的酸盐;溶解的氧气水平并没有直接限制营养素的释放,但混合增强了电子受体运输.
结论:
- 分层和混合循环是氧气条件下的浅湖内内部营养物质负载的关键驱动因素.
- 了解这些水力动力学过程对于管理水产养殖湖中的营养动力学和浮游植物的发展至关重要.
相关概念视频
Primary Production
25.1K
The total amount of energy acquired by primary producers in an ecosystem is called gross primary production (GPP). However, of this energy, producers use some for metabolic processes, and some is lost as heat, decreasing the amount of energy available to the next trophic level. The remaining usable amount of energy is called the net primary productivity (NPP). In terrestrial ecosystems, NPP is driven by climate, while light penetration and nutrient availability drive NPP in aquatic ecosystems.
25.1K
Metabolism of Chemolithotrophs
785
Chemolithotrophs are microorganisms that obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic molecules such as hydrogen gas (H₂), ammonia (NH₃), reduced sulfur compounds (H₂S, S²⁻), and ferrous iron (Fe²⁺). Unlike heterotrophic organisms that rely on organic carbon, chemolithotrophs transfer electrons from these inorganic donors to the electron transport chain (ETC), generating a proton motive force (PMF) that drives ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation.
785
What are Biogeochemical Cycles?
39.1K
The most common elements in organic molecules, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus, are only available in the ecosystem in limited amounts. Therefore, these nutrients must be recycled through both biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem, in processes generally called biogeochemical cycles.
39.1K
The Phosphorus Cycle
43.6K
Unlike carbon, water, and nitrogen, phosphorus is not present in the atmosphere as a gas. Instead, most phosphorus in the ecosystem exists as compounds, such as phosphate ions (PO43-), found in soil, water, sediment and rocks. Phosphorus is often a limiting nutrient (i.e., in short supply). Consequently, phosphorus is added to most agricultural fertilizers, which can cause environmental problems related to runoff in aquatic ecosystems.
43.6K
Bioremediation
22.0K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
22.0K
Diversity of Protists III
738
Rhizaria are a diverse group of unicellular protists characterized by their threadlike cytoplasmic extensions known as pseudopodia. These structures aid in both locomotion and feeding, giving Rhizaria an amoeboid appearance. Their amoeboid morphology once led to taxonomic confusion, but molecular phylogenetics has clarified their evolutionary placement and emphasized their shared use of pseudopodia despite divergent lineages.This clade comprises diverse lineages such as Chlorarachniophyta,...
738


