在蓝领工人中影响个人防护设备 (PPE) 使用的因素:可访问的调查调查
Yuan Zhi Seah1, Wei Yim Yap2, Yan Weng Tan2
1Behavioural Insights Centre of Excellence, Singapore University of Social Sciences, 463 Clementi Road, Singapore, 599494, Singapore. victorseahyz@suss.edu.sg.
BMC public health
|October 1, 2025
概括
一项新的调查有助于了解为什么蓝领工人可能不使用个人防护设备 (PPE). 身体和心理能力显著影响正确的个人防护设备使用,这对于预防工作场所伤害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在高风险的蓝领工作中,个人防护设备 (PPE) 对于预防伤害至关重要.
- 不遵守个人防护设备的使用仍然是一个重要的工作场所安全问题.
- 现有的个人防护设备调查缺乏可访问性和蓝领工人的强有力的理论基础.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个简单的,基于理论的调查,使用能力,机会,动机 - 行为 (COM-B) 模型.
- 评估蓝领工人使用个人防护设备 (PPE) 的行为.
- 创建一个可访问的工具,以了解和改进PPE合规性.
主要方法:
- 用一种混合的演和归纳方法来生成项目,涉及与工人和管理人员密切合作.
- 根据COM-B模型开发并验证了一项14项调查.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 和确认因素分析 (CFA) 基于867名跨国男性蓝领工人的数据进行.
主要成果:
- 该调查显示出出色的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α>0.90) 和良好的模型匹配.
- 身体能力 (β=0.47) 和心理能力 (β=0.69) 是正确使用PPE的重要预测因素.
- 该调查通过复制以前的研究结果,提供了有效性的初步证据.
结论:
- 开发的14项调查是可访问的,理论驱动的,并与多元化的蓝领劳动力验证.
- 该工具可以为开发有效干预措施提供信息,以改善个人防护设备的合规性.
- 在不同行业进行进一步的研究可以证实调查的概括性和对预防伤害的影响.
相关概念视频
01:20Personal Protective Equipment
2.2K
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
2.2K
01:22PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning
1.6K
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
1.6K
01:10PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing
1.5K
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
1.5K
01:26Standard Precaution
2.8K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.8K
01:28Survey Safety
371
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
371
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.8K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.8K