埃塞俄比亚沃莱塔地区残疾妇女使用现代计划生育方法及其相关因素:一项混合方法研究
Kidist Wosene Cherkose1, Mihiretu Alemayehu Arba2, Fanose Yonas2
1Department of Reproductive Health, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia. kidistwosene27@gmail.com.
Reproductive health
|October 1, 2025
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,残疾妇女中,现代计划生育的使用率很低. 婚姻状况,知识和积极态度是关键因素,但社会和身体障碍仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 现代的计划生育方法显著改善了母亲和儿童的健康状况,并减少了人口增长.
- 然而,在全球范围内,残疾女性的使用率仍然很低 (10%),在埃塞俄比亚的使用情况没有充分记录.
- 解决残疾妇女的计划生育需求对于健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚沃莱塔地区残疾妇女使用现代计划生育方法的情况.
- 在这个人群中确定与现代计划生育方法使用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 同时进行了一项混合方法研究,对332名残疾女性进行了量化调查和11次深入采访.
- 用后勤回归分析定量数据以确定相关因素 (P <0.05).
- 定性数据经过了感应性主题分析,以探索障碍物和促进者.
主要成果:
- 只有19.3%的残疾女性使用现代计划生育方法.
- 结婚,拥有良好的知识和积极的态度与利用有显著的关联.
- 障碍包括信息/通信问题,不友好的基础设施,缺乏支持,误解和运输挑战.
结论:
- 现代计划生育的利用率在Wolaita地区的残疾女性中很低.
- 婚姻状况,知识和态度是重要的相关因素.
- 解决社会,态度和物理障碍对于改善健康公平的获取和利用至关重要.
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