医疗保健专业人员在安全事故发生后作为第二受害者所经历的症状和影响:范围审查
Laura Jukarainen1, Sanu Mahat1, Saija Koskiniemi1,2
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 1, 2025
概括
在患者安全事件发生后,医疗保健专业人员经历了心理和身体症状,以及社会和职业影响. 认识到这些"第二个受害者"的经验对于提供足够的支持和改善福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的福祉
- 患者安全事件响应响应
- 心理影响临床医生.
背景情况:
- 患者安全事件可能会导致医疗保健专业人员的二次创伤,被称为"第二受害者".
- 了解这些专业人士的多方面的影响对于有针对性的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述医疗保健专业人员在患者安全事件后经历的心理和身体症状.
- 分析这些事件对他们的社会和职业生活的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (CINAHL,Scopus,PubMed,Medic,PsycInfo) 和灰色文献.
- 根据JBI的方法和PRISMA-ScR的指导方针,确保了严格的报告.
主要成果:
- 96篇论文揭示了诸如愤怒,悲伤和内等心理症状.
- 身体症状包括睡眠障碍和胃肠道问题.
- 事件影响了工作,人际关系和整体幸福感,并指出了一些积极的结果.
结论:
- 作为第二个受害者,医疗保健专业人员经历了重大的心理,身体和社会后果.
- 认识到这些影响,可以开发支持性干预措施.
- 安全事故也可以为专业成长和学习提供机会.
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