自闭症特征与较低的感知执行功能有关,但在一般人群中执行功能的任务表现并非较差:补充的元分析证据
Michael K Yeung1,2, Cassie T Y Li3, Harris C W Chung3
1Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. michaelyeung@eduhk.hk.
Molecular autism
|October 1, 2025
概括
在一般人群中,较高的自闭症特征与较低的感知执行功能 (EF) 相相关,但与EF任务的表现不佳无关. 这凸显了解决自闭症特征个体自我报告的EF困难的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育研究的神经发育研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学是一种认知科学.
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者经常经历执行功能 (EF) 的挑战.
- 在一般人群中存在自闭症特征,但它们与非临床样本中EF的联系尚不清楚.
- 这项研究阐明了一般人群中自闭症特征和EF之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 进行元分析,澄清自闭症特征与非临床个体中EF的各个方面之间的关系.
- 调查自闭症特征是否与感知到的现实世界EF行为或实际的EF任务执行有关.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO和Web of Science进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 39篇报道了40项研究的文章被包括在两个独立审稿人的选后.
- 研究分析了群体差异 (高与低自闭症特征) 或自闭症特征与EF之间的连续关系.
主要成果:
- 当通过问卷测量EF时,在自闭症特征和EF之间发现了显著的负面关联.
- 较高的自闭症特征与较差的自我报告EF相关,有强有力的证据支持这种关系.
- 分析显示自闭症特征与EF任务表现之间的相关性不显著,较弱,证据支持没有关系.
结论:
- 在一般人群中,自闭症特征与较低的感知现实世界EF行为有关,而不是减少EF任务性能.
- 调查结果强调需要解决高自闭症特征个体及其家属报告的EF问题.
- 该研究提供了基于自我报告措施的非临床成年人自闭症特征-EF连续的更清晰的理解.
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