通过"一个健康"镜头检查不丹的动物传播疾病政策:使用政策三角框架进行定性政策分析
Bir Doj Rai1, Tenzin Tenzin2, Dorji Tshering3
1Department of Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Thimphu, Bhutan. birdoj_rai@yahoo.com.
One health outlook
|October 1, 2025
概括
不丹是不丹的一个国家.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 动物传染病监测动物传染病监测
- 一个健康框架实施实施.
背景情况:
- 动物传染病构成一个反复出现的全球威胁,需要综合的,多部门战略,如"一个健康"的方法.
- 不丹在2013年采用了"一健康"框架,但其国家政策整合需要审查.
- 有效的动物传染病预防依赖于确保跨部门协调和资源分配的国家政策.
研究的目的:
- 通过"一个健康"的视角,分析不丹国家关于预防和控制动物传播疾病的政策.
- 评估不丹政策与"一健康"原则的协调程度.
- 确定政策缺口和改善动物传播疾病管理的领域.
主要方法:
- 对11个政策文件 (2013-2024) 进行定性文件分析,这些文件与不丹的动物传染病控制有关.
- 使用政策三角框架 (行为者,背景,内容,过程) 进行政策评估.
- 通过使用国际框架将关键"健康"组件映射到政策层面.
主要成果:
- 政策显示明确的角色,但环境部门的包容性有限,表明持续的部门孤岛.
- 虽然在上下文上相关,但政策在财务规划,人力资源和基础设施方面存在差距.
- 政策流程缺乏文件,利益相关者参与,跨部门协调和强有力的监测/评估.
结论:
- 加强政策设计,治理和制度框架对于在不丹有效实施"一个健康"政策至关重要.
- 加强跨部门协调,资源配置和利益相关方参与对于控制动物传播疾病至关重要.
- 调查结果为低收入和中等收入国家提供了见解,并证明了政策三角框架对"健康"政策评估的有用性.
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