执行功能相关的学习和练习活动分析工具 (EFRLPAAT):开发一个观察系统来评估体育教育实践的有效性
Peng Shi1, Xiaosu Feng2, Benjin Wei3
1School of Physical Education, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China. 1658585524@qq.com.
BMC public health
|October 1, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的工具,即执行功能相关的学习和实践活动分析工具 (EFPLRAAT),以系统地观察儿童执行功能的运动干预措施. 这种工具确保了干预的有效性,并有助于优化体育教育教学.
科学领域:
- * 运动学和教育心理学
- * 儿童发育和运动学习
背景情况:
- * 儿童和青少年执行功能的运动干预需要系统的观察工具来确保有效性.
- *现有的工具不足以评估干预过程的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- * 开发和验证与执行职能相关的学习和实践活动分析工具 (EFPLRAAT).
- * 为观察针对执行职能的炼干预提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- * 专家共识 (27名专家) 用于改进初步指标.
- *使用肯德尔的一致系数,选择率和平均值来评估内容的有效性.
- *通过对42个体育课程的系统观察 (开放式 vs 封闭式技能) 测试了歧视性有效性.
- * 观察者间可靠性使用一致系数进行评估.
主要成果:
- * EFPLRAAT包括四个主要和九个次要指标,涵盖移动状态,场景,行动结构和相互作用.
- * 专家的共识显示了中度的同意 (肯德尔的W = 0.491,p < 0.01).
- *大多数指标符合发展标准,观察者之间的可靠性高 (>85%的同意).
- * 开放技能课程显示出不可预测情况,交互实践和移动状态的比例明显更高,证实了歧视性的有效性.
结论:
- *EFPLRAAT是一个有效可靠的观察工具,用于针对执行职能的炼干预措施.
- * 它提高了实验过程的有效性,并帮助研究人员澄清实验结果.
- * 该工具为体育教师提供了一种实用的方法,以提供反和优化教学.
相关概念视频
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning, patient...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning, patient...
Data Collection III
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.


