IPV与非传染性疾病之间的关联:系统性审查
Brooke W Jones1, Sarah L Rossi2, Jennifer L Goralski3,4
1Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. brooke_jones@med.unc.edu.
BMC public health
|October 1, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与癌症和糖尿病等慢性疾病患者的健康状况恶化有关. 需要对这些人群的标准化IPV查进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个已知的不良身体健康结果的风险因素.
- IPV对患有慢性疾病的个体健康轨迹的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 本综述侧重于IPV与四种主要非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的交集:心血管疾病,癌症,慢性呼吸道疾病和糖尿病.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查IPV对非传染性疾病负担,进展或管理的影响的现有文献.
- 确定研究缺口,并为制定有针对性的IPV预防和干预策略提供信息.
- 为受影响人群指导卫生公平政策响应.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和PsycINFO进行了系统的文献搜索,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 包括39项研究,重点关注患有心血管疾病,癌症,慢性呼吸道疾病或糖尿病的成年人,以及成人IPV的经验.
- 由于异质性的发现的叙述综合;使用JBI批判性评估工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 在所有四种非传染性疾病中,在IPV和不良结果之间发现了一致的积极关联.
- 癌症是研究最多的非传染性疾病 (19篇出版物),重点是乳腺癌和妇科癌症.
- 对其他非传染性疾病的研究有限,这表明学术关注的巨大差距. 大多数研究 (94.9%) 的偏差风险较低,主要关注IPV测量工具.
结论:
- 越来越多的证据将IPV与患有非传染性疾病的个体的恶化结果联系在一起.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑开发和实施IPV查工具,用于NCD人群.
- 标准化的IPV定义,测量策略和纵向设计对于进一步了解因果途径和长期影响至关重要.
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