中国青少年对智能手机的依赖以及抑郁和焦虑症状的变化
Yanzhi Li1,2, Yi-Fan Lin3,4,5, Herui Wu1,2
1Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
BMC medicine
|October 1, 2025
概括
戒掉智能手机依赖 (SPD) 可能有助于青少年避免抑郁和焦虑症状. 持续性或新发病的SPD与风险增加有关,这突显了干预的重要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 之前关于智能手机依赖 (SPD) 和心理健康的研究忽视了纵向变化.
- 对于戒掉SPD的青少年,抑郁和焦虑症状的风险仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究智能手机依赖 (SPD) 变化与青少年抑郁和焦虑症状之间的纵向关联.
- 确定SPD变化的特定模式 (没有,戒烟,新发,持续) 以及它们对青少年心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在中国深对3088名4年级和7年级青少年进行长度研究 (2021-2023年).
- 使用智能手机成量-简短版本评估的智能手机依赖.
- 使用患者健康问卷 (9项) 和一般焦虑障碍尺度 (7项) 测量抑郁和焦虑症状.
- 定义了四个SPD变化模式:没有,退出,新发作和持久.
主要成果:
- 新发病或持续的SPD与抑郁症状的风险更高有关 (OR 1.56-2.37).
- 戒除SPD并没有显示显著增加抑郁症状的风险 (OR 1.33).
- 在SPD变化和焦虑症状之间观察到类似的关联.
结论:
- 患有SPD的青少年是患有抑郁和焦虑症状的高风险群体.
- 戒掉SPD可能是一个保护因素,可能会防止这些症状的发展.
- 针对SPD减少的干预措施对于青少年心理健康至关重要.
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