调整家庭开始计划以满足首次父母的需求:一个定性研究
Anne M E Bijlsma1, Leonie M de Vries1, Romy S Drent1
1Research Institute Child Development and Education, Research Group Forensic Child and Youth Care, Research Group Preventive Youth Care, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Infant mental health journal
|October 1, 2025
概括
像Home-Start这样的志愿者主导的育儿支持计划,在过渡到父母身份的过程中,显著地帮助了首次父母. 该计划增强了亲子互动,增强了信心,并扩大了母亲和婴儿的社交网络.
科学领域:
- 育儿支持计划 育儿支持计划
- 过渡到成为父母的过程
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 初生父母需要在早期的育儿过程中得到有效的支持.
- 在过渡到成为父母期间,志愿者主导的育儿支持研究有限.
- 家庭起步计划为那些有共同的育儿挑战的父母提供支持,并提供最小的外部援助.
研究的目的:
- 检查家庭开始计划的感知价值.
- 确定志愿者主导的育儿支持的关键组成部分.
- 了解父母在过渡到父母的过程中对父母的需求.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 参与者包括母亲 (N=10) 和孩子长达1.5岁和志愿者 (N=12).
- 专注于荷兰的家庭启动计划中注册的父母.
主要成果:
- 积极的结果包括加强了亲子互动,增加了父母的信心,并扩大了社交网络.
- 确定的核心需求是社会,情感,信息和工具支持.
- 提出了改善计划的建议,包括更早地匹配家长志愿者和加强志愿者培训.
结论:
- 像Home-Start这样的志愿者主导的项目对于支持初生父母非常有价值.
- 解决社会,情感,信息和工具需求至关重要.
- 程序调整可以在关键的过渡到父母期间优化支持.
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