类风湿性关节炎的耳部表现:一个全面的审查
Jose Luis Treviño-Gonzalez1, Marco Antonio Sanchez-Corella1, Hector Javier Salazar-Dominguez1
1Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez.
ARP rheumatology
|October 1, 2025
概括
类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 经常导致听力问题,如听力损失,影响16.14%的患者. 风湿病学家的早期识别是管理这些常见的耳部并发症的关键.
科学领域:
- 风湿病学和耳鼻喉学
- 系统性自身免疫性疾病
- 听力健康 听力健康
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种系统性自身免疫性疾病,影响关节以外的多个器官.
- 耳部表现,包括听力损失,耳,Meniere病和头,是 RA 患者的已知的并发症.
- 听力损失特别普遍,RA患者的平均发病率为16.14%.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的耳部症状的综合文献综述.
- 探索与这些耳部症状相关的潜在病原和风险因素.
- 突出早期诊断和管理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,Scopus,Embase和谷歌学者数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括元分析,系统审查,观察性研究,案例系列和案例报告.
- 专注于到2025年5月以英语和/或西班牙语出版的文章.
主要成果:
- 耳部表现在RA中很常见,听力损失是一个重大问题.
- 与一般人群相比,RA患者的听力损失概率比率为3.42和相对风险为2.28.
- 在RA患者中,听力损失的发病率平均为16.14%.
结论:
- 涉及风湿病学家和耳鼻喉学家的多学科方法对于有耳部症状的RA患者至关重要.
- 风湿病学家早期发现听力损失和其他与耳朵有关的问题,可以预防并发症.
- 及时治疗可以改善RA患者的生活质量,这些患者经历了耳部病变的表现.
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