韩国医学住院护理:趋势和影响因素
Boram Lee1, Changsop Yang1, Mi Hong Yim2
1KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in medicine
|October 1, 2025
概括
韩国医学住院护理 (KMIC) 是首选的,但在韩国未得到充分利用. 这项研究发现,KMIC使用与女性性别,定期体力活动和某些人口统计相关,报告的患者满意度高.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 韩国医学住院护理 (KMIC) 显示出高度的偏好和有效性,包括草药和针等治疗方法.
- 尽管KMIC有效,但在韩国,KMIC获得的国民医疗保险覆盖范围有限,仅占总支出的4%.
- 了解影响KMIC利用的因素对于其在医疗保健系统中的更好的整合和资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国韩国医药住院护理 (KMIC) 在韩国利用的现状.
- 确定与使用KMIC相关的人口,社会经济和健康相关因素.
- 为改善KMIC集成和资源分配的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究利用了来自2022年韩国卫生小组调查的1362名住院护理用户的数据.
- 以安德森的行为模型为指导的加权多变量逻辑回归分析被用来检查与KMIC使用相关的因素.
- 计算了权重估计,以总结患者的经验,满意度水平和KMIC与传统医疗住院护理 (CMIC) 使用模式.
主要成果:
- 女性性别 (aOR=3.26),定期体育活动 (aOR=2.15) 和45-59岁 (aOR=3.11) 与增加KMIC使用显著相关.
- 居住在广州/乔拉/济州地区的个人 (aOR=7.35) 和那些感知健康状况不佳的人 (aOR=3.06) 显示使用KMIC的可能性更高.
- 肌肉骨疾病是KMIC和CMIC入院的主要原因,患者满意度在两种护理类型中普遍很高 (70%-82%),不包括住院费用.
结论:
- 在女性中使用KMIC更为普遍,那些自我评估健康状况较差的人,以及那些经常炼的人.
- 对于KMIC的主要适应症是事故和肌肉骨疾病,患者报告高满意度.
- 调查结果突出了与KMIC使用相关的特定的人口和健康状况,为未来的医疗保健政策和资源分配提供了信息.
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