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聚合物在太阳能电池技术中的多功能作用和进步:一篇综述

Nouf K Al-Saleem¹, Aishah Al-Naghmaish¹, Mohamed Madani¹

¹Department of Physics, College of Science and Humanities-Jubail, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Jubail 35811 Saudi Arabia.

|October 1, 2025

概括

聚合物材料正在彻底改变太阳能电池,提高有机和矿技术的效率和耐用性. 这些先进的聚合物为下一代光伏应用提供了具有成本效益,稳定性和高性能的解决方案.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
可再生能源工程可再生能源工程
聚合物化学聚合物化学

背景情况:

传统的刚性光伏系统在灵活性和应用范围方面面临限制.
聚合物为各种太阳能电池组件提供多功能性质.
聚合物科学的进步对于下一代太阳能技术至关重要.

研究的目的:

综合审查聚合物在太阳能电池架构中的多功能贡献.
批判性地评估有机和矿太阳能电池中的聚合物应用.
为材料选择,设备设计和制造优化提供见解.

主要方法:

在太阳能电池组件中聚合物集成的文献综述.
对聚合物支持的太阳能设备的性能指标的分析.
评估聚合物性能,如抗紫外线,稳定性和成本效益.

主要成果:

使用捐赠者-接受者共聚合物的有机光伏实现了超过18%的功率转换效率 (PCE).
矿太阳能电池中的聚合物材料的性能与昂贵的替代品相比,稳定性更强,成本更低.
与传统材料相比,先进的封装聚合物表现出优越的紫外线抵抗力和降低的降解.
超疏水和反射涂层在12个月后保持超过95%的初始功率输出.

结论:

聚合物集成显著推进了太阳能电池技术,使灵活,高效和耐用的设备成为可能.
聚合物材料为孔运输,封装和保护性涂层提供了具有成本效益的解决方案.
本综述为研究人员和行业在开发聚合物支持的太阳能技术方面提供了指导.

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P-N junction

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