对骨质疏松症的知识,态度和做法:一个问卷调查调查
Min Xue1, Jiesheng Xia2, Xiaohui You3
1Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 1, 2025
概括
社区成年人对骨质疏松症的了解很低,预防实践不足,尽管态度积极. 通过教育提高知识是提高骨健康和减少骨质疏松症风险的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 骨健康研究 骨健康研究
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症是一种广泛的疾病,通常是晚期诊断出来的,导致严重的健康问题和成本.
- 了解社区成年人关于骨质疏松症的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对管理至关重要.
- 本研究评估了与骨质疏松症相关的KAP及其在成年人中的日常管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区成年人关于骨质疏松症的知识,态度和做法.
- 分析骨质疏松症管理中的知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
- 确定知识和态度对骨质疏松症预防实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及776名18岁及以上的门诊患者的横截面研究,该研究是在苏州大学第二附属医院进行的.
- 通过人口统计和骨质疏松症KAP分数问卷收集的数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析KAP之间的关系和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP分数为:知识 (14.66±9.06),态度 (43.41±5.00) 和实践 (54.00±13.66).这些分数均为知识 (14.66±9.06),态度 (43.41±5.00) 和实践 (54.00±13.66).
- 在知识,态度和实践之间发现了显著的正相关性 (所有p < 0.001).
- SEM揭示了知识直接影响态度和实践,态度直接影响实践;知识也通过态度间接影响实践.
结论:
- 研究样本表现出缺乏骨质疏松症知识和低于最佳的预防实践,以及积极的态度.
- 知识直接影响态度和实践;态度直接影响实践.
- 有针对性的教育干预对于提高骨质疏松症意识和促进有效的预防行为来改善骨健康至关重要.
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