伦理提醒:朝着在双重用途人工智能系统中提供快速和包容性援助的战略发展
Joan Farnós1, Alger Sans Pinillos1, Vicent Costa2
1Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|October 1, 2025
概括
对于残疾人而言,监控技术在紧急情况下存在双重用途风险. 伦理提示策略对于防止滥用民用数据和系统进行防御,保护弱势群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 技术中的伦理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 为残疾人开发的监控技术可能有意想不到的双重用途应用.
- 为护理而设计的民用数据和系统可能在没有足够的道德保障的情况下被重新用于军事用途.
研究的目的:
- 检查冲突和紧急情况下监控技术的双重使用困境.
- 分析将民用护理技术用于国防的伦理风险.
- 为技术基础设施提出优化,以道德为基础的提示策略.
主要方法:
- 分析与民用监控技术相关的双重使用风险.
- 检查将数据和系统用于军事应用的伦理影响.
- 制定基于道德的提示策略的原则.
主要成果:
- 民用监控技术带来了大量的双重使用风险,特别是在冲突地区.
- 将民用数据和系统用于军事目的,引发了严重的伦理问题.
- 优化提示策略对于减轻部署偏见和确保道德使用至关重要.
结论:
- 技术基础设施需要以道德为基础的提示,以防止滥用民用技术.
- 需要采取保障措施来解决双重用途困境,并保护弱势群体.
- 伦理考虑必须纳入监控技术的设计和部署.
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