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炮击:在两个精英大学报纸的卵子捐赠广告中,优生主义的死后生活
1Department of History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The Yale journal of biology and medicine
|October 1, 2025
概括
精英大学报纸上的捐卵广告揭示了优生主义者对智力和种族的假设. 接受者寻求具有据称优越DNA的捐赠者,反映社会不平等.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 生殖技术 生殖技术
背景情况:
- 自20世纪80年代末以来,卵子 (卵子) 捐赠一直是辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的组成部分.
- 卵子捐赠者的广告在20世纪90年代出现,最初寻求一般捐赠者,后来指定智力 (SAT分数),种族和身体特征等特征.
- 以前关于卵子捐赠的优生学假设的学术研究主要集中在诊所和机构.
研究的目的:
- 通过检查精英大学报纸上的广告来分析卵子捐赠中的优生学假设.
- 探索接受者的标准如何揭示对智力和种族遗传性的信念.
- 了解卵子捐赠在延续与种族,亲属关系,能力和特权有关的社会不平等中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在精英大学报纸上发布的卵子捐赠广告的内容分析.
- 专注于临床/机构和个人广告.
- 检查卵子捐赠接受者使用的语言和标准.
主要成果:
- 精英大学报纸中的广告显示,收件人专注于来自可能聪明的学生的"优越"遗传材料.
- 在供体选择标准中,种族被视为一个稳定的生物遗传概念.
- 这些广告强调了卵子捐赠与社会权力动态和不平等的交叉关系.
结论:
- 检查精英大学报纸中的广告,可以更清楚地了解卵子捐赠中优生生死后的生活.
- 卵子捐赠接受者的标准反映并加强了社会对智力,种族和特权的偏见.
- 正如广告宣传的那样,捐卵的做法与社会分层和遗传优势的更广泛问题有关.
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