通过团队培训和文化转型减少医疗保健中的错误.
Mohammadali M Shoja1, Darisel N Ventura Rodriguez2, Olga Avilova1
1Medical Education, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Cureus
|October 1, 2025
概括
可预防的医疗错误由于沟通和团队合作不良而持续存在. 采用航空采用航空.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 减少医疗错误 减少医疗错误
- 团队训练方法 团队训练方法
背景情况:
- 可预防的医疗错误是美国的主要死亡原因,通常源于沟通失败和等级结构.
- 转向基于系统的协作方法的范式转变对于提高患者安全至关重要.
- 现有的医疗保健系统在有效的团队合作和沟通方面扎,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 强调医疗保健提供模式转变的关键需要,重点是团队合作,沟通和领导力.
- 探索航空的机组资源管理 (CRM) 模型和理性的瑞士奶酪模型在医疗保健中的应用.
- 倡导在医疗保健机构建立相互尊重,共同责任和心理安全的文化.
主要方法:
- 从航空业的机组资源管理 (CRM) 模型中汲取灵感,包括威胁和错误管理.
- 应用Reason的系统事故的瑞士奶酪模型作为团队训练的理论基础.
- 倡导跨专业培训计划和促进心理安全.
主要成果:
- 客户关系管理 (CRM) 模型为改善医疗保健中的沟通,决策和情境意识提供了一个强大的框架.
- 瑞士奶酪模型为理解和减轻系统错误提供了一个概念基础.
- 实施无责文化,可接近性培训和心理安全可以显著减少医疗错误.
结论:
- 对于下一个医疗保健革命来说,优先考虑团队合作,沟通和领导力的范式转变是必不可少的.
- 专业间培训和促进心理安全是弥合沟通差距和改善患者护理的关键.
- 利用人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 可以进一步支持团队合作和沟通目标,以实现更安全,以患者为中心的护理.
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