酒精使用障碍中的护理人员-患者动态:一个横截面研究
Luciana A Ignat1,2, Raluca O Tipa3,2, Alina R Cehan4
1Psychiatry, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Târgu Mureș, ROU.
Cureus
|October 1, 2025
概括
在使用酒精障碍 (AUD) 患者中,照顾者抑郁和压力与更高的酒精消费有关. 整合为非正式照顾者提供心理健康支持,可以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 患者进行非正式的照顾,会给他们带来巨大的心理和社会负担.
- 护理人员经常经历压力,情绪困扰和生活质量下降,但他们的个人资料尚未明确定义.
- 护理人员特征与患者饮酒之间的联系,特别是在住院环境中,需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 检查男性精神病医院住院患者的护理人员的社会人口统计和心理资料.
- 调查护理人员特征与患者酒精消费模式之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及布加勒斯特精神病医院83名护理人员和83名匹配患者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括护理人员的社会人口统计,抑郁,焦虑,压力,应对策略和感知负担.
- 患者数据包括社会人口统计,酒精消费量和变化阶段.
主要成果:
- 大多数护理人员是女性 (73.5%),年龄在41-50岁或60岁以上,居住在城市地区.
- 高度的心理痛苦是普遍存在的:86.7%的抑郁症,98.8%的焦虑和86.8%的压力.
- 患者的酒精消费与照顾者抑郁症 (p=0.005) 和压力 (p=0.014) 有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 护理人员抑郁和压力增加与患者更高的酒精摄入量有关.
- 护理人员的心理健康支持应整合到AUD治疗中,特别是在戒断管理期间.
- 关注护理人员的福祉对于改善酒精使用障碍治疗患者的结果至关重要.
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