2型糖尿病患者的睡眠质量与血糖控制之间的关系
Sandhya Sahani1,2, Rida Zahra3, Boakye Yiadom Adu4
1Emergency Medicine, Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Naharlagun, IND.
Cureus
|October 1, 2025
概括
睡眠质量差与巴基斯坦2型糖尿病患者 (T2DM) 糖尿病自我管理水平较低有关. 干预措施应解决睡眠卫生问题,并考虑性别和婚姻状况,以更好地控制血糖.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量显著影响2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 管理和血糖控制.
- 全球研究承认睡眠与T2DM的联系,但在像巴基斯坦这样的低收入和中等收入国家,研究很少.
- 这项研究通过检查巴基斯坦T2DM患者的睡眠质量和自我管理来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查T2DM患者的睡眠质量和糖尿病自我管理行为之间的关系.
- 评估睡眠质量如何影响巴基斯坦人口的血糖控制指标.
- 识别改变这种关系的潜在因素,如性别和婚姻状况.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究于2025年1月至5月在巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡进行.
- 385名成年T2DM患者使用便利抽样进行了招募.
- 数据通过调查问卷收集,包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和糖尿病自我管理问卷 (DSMQ),使用SPSS与相关性和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在睡眠质量 (PSQI) 和糖尿病自我管理 (DSMQ) 之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.119,p = 0.020).
- 睡眠质量差与糖尿病自我管理率较低有关.
- 女性参与者报告睡眠质量较差,但自我管理得分高于男性 (p < 0.01). 根据婚姻状况也发现了显著的差异 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 巴基斯坦T2DM患者的睡眠质量和血糖控制行为之间存在强烈的负面相互关系.
- 糖尿病管理策略应包括睡眠质量评估.
- 建议针对睡眠卫生和自我管理的性别和婚姻状况敏感的干预措施,以改善T2DM结果.
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