指纹模式分析用于早期检测口腔潜在恶性疾病:一个横截面研究
Rritam Ghosh1, Kanad Chaudhuri1, Debasree Boral1
1Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dr. R Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Cureus
|October 1, 2025
概括
特定的指纹图案,特别是节环,可能表明患上口腔癌前疾病的风险更高. 这一发现可能有助于早期发现口腔癌的策略.
科学领域:
- 皮肤刻画的字体.
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 口腔癌通常是由癌前病变引起的,如白血病,口腔平坦 (OLP) 和口腔下粘膜纤维化 (OSMF).
- 识别患口腔癌前期风险较高的个体对于早期干预和改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定指纹模式与患口腔癌前疾病的风险之间的关联.
- 确定皮肤刻字图案是否可以作为口腔癌前期风险的潜在生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名参与者的研究:50名健康对照组和50名临床和组织病理学证实口腔癌前期的患者.
- 从每个参与者的所有10个手指收集指纹使用数字扫描仪,并分析的模式类型 (门,节环,辐射环,旋转,化合物).
- 统计分析,包括未配对的学生t测试和单向ANOVA,被用来比较群体之间的指纹模式.
主要成果:
- 在对照组和口腔癌前期组之间的指纹图案分布中观察到统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.000).
- 在癌前患者中,在特定的指纹模式和发育不良等级之间没有发现统计学上显著的关联 (p>0.05).
结论:
- 发现,与对照组相比,口腔癌前期组的环指纹模式明显更普遍.
- 旋转模式在对照组中最常见.
- 节环模式可能是口腔癌前期风险增加的指标,独立于年龄或成状态.
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