精神病谱系障碍患者的依恋和社会功能:一个调解研究
Evelyn van Bussel1,2, Bernice van Aken2,3, Ingrid Willems4
1GGZ Oost Brabant, Institute for Mental Health, Oss, The Netherlands.
Schizophrenia bulletin open
|October 1, 2025
概括
不安全的依恋,特别是焦虑的风格,会对精神病患者的社会功能产生负面影响,抑郁症状作为关键的调解者. 解决抑郁症对于改善社会结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 不安全的依恋与精神病谱系障碍中的社会功能受损有关.
- 调解这种关系的具体途径需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查焦虑和回避的依恋方式如何影响精神病患者的社会功能.
- 评估精神病,抑郁和焦虑症状在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一个使用结构方程建模的横截面研究.
- 从287名患有精神疾病的患者中收集的数据作为多中心队列研究的一部分.
- 分析的重点是依恋风格,症状集群和社会功能 (角色表现满意度).
主要成果:
- 抑郁症状显著调解了焦虑的依恋与社会功能之间的联系.
- 抑郁症状的调解效应在焦虑性依恋 (β = -0.10) 方面比逃避性依恋 (β = -0.04) 更强烈.
- 对于精神病或焦虑症状,没有发现显著的调解作用.
结论:
- 不安全的依恋和抑郁症状是影响精神病患者社会功能的关键因素.
- 针对抑郁症状的干预措施可能会改善这一群体的社会功能.
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