支持在加利福尼亚州农民工社区解决不良童年经历的诊所:NACES试点项目评估,第二阶段
Rand health quarterly
|October 1, 2025
概括
"不再有不良童年经历" (NACES) 试点项目通过教育农场工人关于不良童年经历 (ACE) 和有毒压力,改善了农场工人的健康. 这个ACEs教育,查和响应模型显示了可行性和潜在的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤信息化的护理
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 显著影响长期福祉,不成比例地影响像农场工人这样的低收入人群.
- 加利福尼亚州农场工人中ACE的高患病率 (高达87%) 需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 之前的研究表明,通过农场工人的投入来确定ACEs模型的可行性.
研究的目的:
- 评估NACES试点项目的第二阶段,重点是改善农业工人的健康和健康准入.
- 改进和测试农村农业工人社区的ACEs教育,查和响应模式.
- 评估对临床医生的增强培训的影响,包括虚拟选项.
主要方法:
- 根据第一阶段的发现,对NACES第二阶段试点项目的评估.
- 在两个新的诊所站点实施和测试改进的ACEs教育,查和响应模型.
- 包括一个虚拟的临床培训选项来增加可访问性.
主要成果:
- 结果支持第一阶段关于ACEs模型可行性和可接受性的发现.
- 有证据表明,农场工人知情的ACEs干预措施有可能产生积极影响.
- 精细的培训方法,包括虚拟选项,证明了临床医生的可访问性.
结论:
- ACEs教育,查和响应模式在农业工人社区是可行的和可以接受的.
- 通过解决ACE和有毒压力问题,NACES项目有望改善农场工人的健康状况.
- 基于社区和诊所的方法,受到农场工人的声音的启发,对于有效的干预至关重要.
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