个人信仰在自我测试知识和艾滋病毒自我测试使用之间的调解效应
Gerald Mukisa Nsereko1,2, Khamisi Musanje1, Loyce Kiiza Kobusingye1
1School of Psychology, Department of Educational, Social and Organizational Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
African journal of AIDS research : AJAR
|October 1, 2025
概括
乌干达的艾滋病毒自我检测受到感知到的好处和易受影响,而不是障碍. 提高对益处和个人风险的认识是提高低技能工人使用艾滋病毒自我检测的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒自我检测是打击临床检测障碍和到2030年消除艾滋病毒的一个关键策略.
- 在乌干达的低技能社区,接受艾滋病毒自我检测服务面临挑战.
- 健康信念模型为了解影响健康行为的个人信念提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查个人信念 (感知易感性,益处,障碍) 在艾滋病毒自我测试知识和使用之间介导作用.
- 调查影响乌干达非技术工人接受艾滋病毒自我检测的因素.
主要方法:
- 在乌干达瓦基索地区对453名非技术工人进行了横截面调查.
- 数据采集使用结构化,验证,自我管理的问卷.
- 在SPSS v27.27.中使用过程宏观模型4进行回归调解分析.
主要成果:
- 感知易感性显著调解了艾滋病毒自我测试知识和使用之间的关系 (β = 0.06).
- 感知到的利益也显著调解了这种关系 (β = 0.06).
- 感知障碍并没有显著调解HIV自我测试知识和使用之间的关系 (β = 0.01).
结论:
- 增加艾滋病毒自我检测的使用需要强调其好处和个体对艾滋病毒的易感性.
- 干预措施应解决超出知识范围的心理因素,以促进艾滋病毒自我测试的采用.
- 专注于感知到的好处和易感性可能会改善低技能人群的艾滋病毒检测策略.
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