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超越年代年龄:活跃老龄化指数,社会阶级和农村卡纳塔克的经济现实,印度
Archana Mandal1,2, Mangala Subramanian1
1Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
这项研究发现,虽然整体活跃老龄化水平 (活跃老龄化指数) 与社会阶级有关,但农村地区的老年女性由于社会经济劣势而面临更大的安全风险. 对性别敏感的政策对于公平的老龄化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人口,特别是在农村地区,带来了重大的公共卫生和政策挑战.
- 社会经济地位的性别差异加剧了老年人的脆弱性.
- 必须考虑当地因素,以便在衰老研究中采取有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 通过在农村地区的老年人中使用当地调整的活跃老龄化指数 (AAI) 来评估活跃老龄化.
- 分析AAI得分与社会人口统计学因素之间的关系.
- 调查影响活跃老龄化的经济和社会保障指标的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及355名农村老年人的横截面研究.
- 积极衰老指数 (AAI) 是使用健康,参与和安全指标开发的.
- 奇平方测试和交叉表格被用来评估关联和性别差异.
主要成果:
- 53.5%的参与者获得了良好的AAI分数,40.3%的中等分数和6.2%的差分.
- 在AAI和社会阶级之间发现了显著的关联 (p=0.0306).
- 高龄女性报告说,与男性相比,她们的土地所有权,养老金准入和收入充足率较低.
结论:
- 活跃老龄化指数 (AAI) 的得分与社会阶级有很大关系.
- 具体领域分析显示,安全指标中存在性别差异,尽管AAI没有整体性别差异.
- 考虑到性别的政策对于解决社会经济劣势和加强农村地区老年妇女的安全至关重要.
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