基于聚合物复合材料的热管理性能最近的进展
Jia Li1, Mengmeng Qin1, Wei Feng1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China. qmm@tju.edu.cn.
Materials horizons
|October 1, 2025
概括
基于聚合物的材料为电子和储能提供先进的热管理解决方案. 本综述涵盖了它们的绝缘,散热,冷却和储能应用,强调了未来的研究方向.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 热力工程是热力工程中的一个.
背景情况:
- 技术进步需要在电子产品,车辆和能源储存中进行有效的热调节.
- 高性能热管理材料对于这些应用至关重要.
- 基于聚合物的材料是有前途的,因为它们的电绝缘,灵活性和可加工性.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于聚合物的热管理材料及其调节方法.
- 为了突出最近在隔热,散热,辐射冷却和相变能量储存方面的进展.
- 分析创新的研究策略,并概述未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 基于聚合物的热管理材料的文献综述.
- 专注于最近的热绝缘,散热,辐射冷却和相变能量储存方面的研究.
- 分析研究策略,包括生物灵感,工程,模拟和机器学习.
主要成果:
- 基于聚合物的材料显示出热管理应用的巨大潜力.
- 在开发有效的绝热和散热材料方面取得了进展.
- 创新策略正在推动辐射冷却和储能技术的进步.
结论:
- 聚合物基材料在热管理方面具有多样性,比传统材料具有优势.
- 对生物灵感,工程,模拟和机器学习的持续研究将促进创新.
- 应对当前的挑战是释放这些材料全部潜力的关键.
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