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[外科医生之间的肌肉骨疼痛]

Claus Kjærgaard^1,2, Annett Dalbøge³, Pascal Madeleine⁴

¹Klinisk Institut, Aalborg Universitet.

Ugeskrift for laeger

|October 1, 2025

概括

与工作相关的肌肉骨疼痛影响了许多外科医生,特别是在微创手术期间. 需要进一步的研究来制定有效的预防策略,以提高外科医生的福祉和医疗保健效率.

科学领域:

在外科手术实践中.
职业健康职业健康职业健康职业健康
肌肉骨系统疾病肌肉骨系统疾病

背景情况:

外科医生中与工作相关的肌肉骨疼痛的高患病率 (高达68%).
疼痛的特定位置包括腰部,部和肩膀.
微创手术比开放手术具有更高的风险.

研究的目的:

审查外科医生的与工作相关的肌肉骨疼痛的患病率和风险因素.
讨论这种疼痛对外科医生和医疗保健的影响.
突出基于证据的预防策略的需要.

主要方法:

关于手术专业中肌肉骨疼痛的文献综述.
分析与不同手术技术 (开放式,微创,机器人辅助) 相关的风险因素.
探讨疼痛对外科医生的生产力和职业生涯的影响.

主要成果:

与开放式手术相比,微创手术与风险增加有关.
机器人辅助手术可能具有较低的风险概况.
静态姿势,尬的姿势和长时间的手术时间是关键的身体风险因素.

结论:

与工作相关的肌肉骨疼痛对外科医生产生重大影响,影响生产力和职业寿命.
目前的预防策略缺乏可靠的证据.
有必要研究有效的,经济高效的解决方案,以减轻外科医生疼痛和提高医疗保健效率.

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