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生命末期的附带:一个系统的审查
Cruz Sànchez-Julvé1,2,3, Silvia Viel-Sirito1,3, Joaquín T Limonero1,3
1Stress and Health Research Group -GIES-, School of Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallés), Barcelona, Spain.
Palliative & supportive care
|October 1, 2025
概括
附着方式显著影响应对晚期疾病. 安全的依恋促进了更好的适应和减少了痛苦,而不安全的风格与增加的痛苦和较差的心理适应有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 先进的疾病诊断带来了存在的挑战.
- 依恋方式会影响患者如何应对危及生命的情况.
研究的目的:
- 分析耐心和相对依恋风格如何影响情绪困扰和心理健康.
- 确定验证的仪器来测量息治疗中的这些影响.
主要方法:
- 系统审查与依恋相关的研究 (2005年10月至2025年2月).
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO等) 进行了搜索. 按照PRISMA的指导方针进行.
- 包括24项研究 (21项定量,3项定性),偏差风险较低.
主要成果:
- 安全的依恋与更好的应对,适应和减少生命末期的痛苦有关.
- 不安全的依恋风格与更高的情绪痛苦,士气丧失和死亡焦虑有关.
- 亲密关系经验 (ECR) 尺度是最常用的评估工具.
结论:
- 依恋理论为了解患者对晚期疾病和生命终端护理的反应提供了一个关键的框架.
- 它的应用越来越多地被认可在心理社会调整和应对策略在息的背景下.
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