在手术护理中应用包括性别的语言
Andrew Shin1, Stephanie Mueller1, William R Boysen1,2
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
The American surgeon
|October 1, 2025
概括
在手术护理中采用性别包容性语言对于以患者为中心的实践至关重要. 实施中立的问候和无性别的术语可以增强患者的关系,并促进所有人的公平护理.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 外科手术实践 在外科手术实践中
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理需要肯定沟通,但在外科手术中不一致地应用了包括性别的语言.
- 不足够的培训,时间限制和缺乏制度政策阻碍了性别肯定语言的使用.
- 错误的性别可能会对患者的心理健康和患者与提供者的关系产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 倡导在外科环境中普遍采用性别包容性语言.
- 为整合包容性沟通策略提供一个实际框架.
- 呼吁对外科教育和机构问责制进行系统性改变.
主要方法:
- 关于性别包容性语言和以患者为中心的护理的当前文献的审查.
- 开发一个实用的框架,以中性问候和无性别解剖术语的例子作为实例.
- 分析包容性语言对患者与医疗服务提供者的关系以及减少性别错误的影响.
主要成果:
- 包括性别在内的语言,包括中立的问候和无性别的术语,可以在实践中被整合到手术护理中.
- 这些语言实践改善了患者与医疗服务提供者的关系,并最大限度地减少了性别错误的情况.
- 培训和机构政策的系统性改革对于持续实施至关重要.
结论:
- 全球采用性别包容性语言是公平和以患者为中心的外科实践的基石.
- 教育和制度改革是必要的,以确保一致应用肯定语言.
- 解决对性别肯定护理的立法威胁需要维护包容性沟通的标准.
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