更年期和炎症性肠病:系统性审查
Tanvi Kale1, Linda Yoo1, Ellie Kroeger1
1Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States.
更年期会影响患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的女性,往往导致更年期更早和明显的症状. 需要进一步的研究来开发针对IBD和更年期症状管理的有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
背景情况:
- 关于更年期对炎症性肠病 (IBD) 症状严重程度和进展的影响的研究有限.
- 更年期涉及卵巢功能停止和生殖荷尔蒙下降,显著影响女性的健康.
- 了解这些影响对于同时管理IBD和更年期症状至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合目前关于更年期,其过渡和IBD妇女激素治疗 (HT) 影响的证据.
- 检查对疾病活动的影响,IBD症状严重程度和整体疾病进展.
- 确定有关更年期和IBD相互作用的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献审查.
- 五个数据库在没有日期限制的情况下进行了搜索,数据提取/偏差风险评估由多个审稿人进行.
- 结果进行了定性合成,以提供全面的概述.
主要成果:
- 患有IBD的女性比健康对照更早经历更年期.
- 虽然大多数IBD患者报告说没有更年期后症状变化,但有些人经历了症状恶化.
- 荷尔蒙疗法 (HT) 在IBD风险方面显示出混合的结果,但可能会降低发作严重程度;IBD的女性报告了更严重的阴部症状.
结论:
- 更年期和IBD之间的关系是研究不足的.
- 对IBD疾病活动和更年期症状的持续调查至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施来改善IBD妇女一生的健康状况.
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