在男性休跑者中,疲劳对角动力学的影响按功能反应分组
Alberto Encarnación-Martínez1, Esther Sánchez-Ribes2, Rubén Bruna-Lázaro2
1Research Group in Sports Biomechanics (GIBD), Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Valencia, C/ Gascó Oliag, 3, Valencia, 46010, Spain. alberto.encarnacion@uv.es.
Sports medicine - open
|October 1, 2025
概括
疲劳会改变个体之间的不同运行生物力学. 一些跑步者表现出部和膝盖运动的显著变化,可能会增加受伤风险,并指导个性化预防策略.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 跑步伤害预防 跑步伤害预防
背景情况:
- 关于跑步者的疲劳诱导生物机械风险因素 (BRF) 的证据有限.
- 了解这些变化可以为与跑步相关的伤害发展提供新的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究疲劳诱导的BRF变化如何在休跑者之间有所不同.
- 探索一种新的方法来理解跑步伤害的发展.
主要方法:
- 39名男性休跑者进行了为期30分钟的耗时跑步机测试.
- 下腿动力学,心率,血液中的乳糖和感知到的努力都在疲劳之前和之后被测量.
- 基于动力学变化,K-means算法识别了基于动力学变化的功能组.
主要成果:
- 根据疲劳引起的动力学变化,确定了三个功能组 (FG).
- FG1和FG2保持了运行动态,变化最小.
- 在FG3中,在关键的跑步周期点,部和膝盖的曲率显著增加.
结论:
- 疲劳引起的生物力学变化使得跑步者的功能分组成为可能.
- 改变FG3的跑步模式可能会增加受伤的风险.
- 这些发现可以为跑步者提供量身定制的训练和伤害预防策略.
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