使用同行在线论坛对心理健康的影响:使用混合方法进行现实的评估
Fiona Lobban1, Neil Caton1, Anna Lindroos Cermakova1
1Spectrum Centre, Department of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 1, 2025
概括
同行在线心理健康论坛提供了可访问的支持,通过提高自我效能和幸福感,在很大程度上使用户受益. 积极的影响取决于用户友好的设计和有效的调节,以确保安全,支持性的在线互动.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 在线支持系统在线支持系统
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 同行在线论坛提供可访问的,匿名的心理健康支持.
- 了解这些论坛的机制和受益者是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为同行在线心理健康论坛开发一个程序理论.
- 告知用户,专业人士和专员论坛的选择和使用情况.
主要方法:
- 现实的评估与混合方法的案例系列设计.
- 对网络调查 (n=791) 和采访 (n=52) 的三角分析.
- 在患者和公众参与小组的指导下,对同意的论坛帖子进行现场分析.
主要成果:
- 很大程度上积极的影响包括感觉被理解,被接受,增加自我效能,减少自我耻辱,提高心理健康.
- 积极的结果与易于导航,安全发布环境和响应式调节有关.
- 负面影响来自于导航不良或适度不足,导致被忽视或过度负担的感觉.
结论:
- 对许多人来说,同行在线论坛是有效,可访问和包容的心理健康支持工具.
- 精心设计和训练有素的主持人对于最大限度地发挥积极影响至关重要.
- 调查结果为开发主持人工具包和设计指南提供了信息.
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