与养老院相关的市场和组织特征 卫生信息技术 成熟度 成熟度
John P McHugh1, Hayara Cardoso2, Ngan Bui1
1College of Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
拥有更好的财务健康和市场竞争力的养老院实现了更高的健康信息技术 (HIT) 成熟度. 组织资源是长期护理设施技术投资的关键驱动力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 组织管理 组织管理
背景情况:
- 健康信息技术 (HIT) 的采用对于养老院的优质护理至关重要.
- 了解影响HIT成熟度的因素对于战略投资至关重要.
- 养老院环境为技术整合带来了独特的挑战和机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查市场和组织因素与养老院中HIT成熟度之间的关系.
- 确定与HIT成熟度相关的特定金融健康,市场竞争力和社会资本指标.
主要方法:
- 使用了全国525个养老院的样本.
- 采用了具有强大的标准误差的普通最小平方回归.
- 分析了金融,市场和社会资本变量与HIT成熟度水平之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 四个财务健康变量 (运营收入,设施床位,占用率,连锁加盟) 与HIT到期有显著的关联.
- 适度集中的市场竞争力与更高的HIT成熟度相关.
- 社会资本指标没有显示出与HIT到期的显著关联.
结论:
- 更大的财务资源使养老院能够进行更大的HIT投资,从而导致更高的成熟度.
- 医疗保健领导者可以利用这些发现来战略性地指导长期护理的IT投资.
- 金融健康和市场结构是HIT在养老院采用的关键决定因素.
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