加拿大成年人的代谢综合征,2007年至2019年
Hugues Sampasa-Kanyinga1, Thomas Ferrao1
1Centre for Health Data Integration and Direct Measures, Statistics Canada.
Health reports
|October 1, 2025
概括
加拿大成年人的代谢综合征 (MetS) 患病率在2007-2019年期间保持稳定. 高腰围是最常见的MetS组成部分,而低HDL胆固醇在年轻人中普遍存在.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 代谢综合征 (MetS) 是导致心血管疾病的一个重要因素.
- 了解MetS流行率对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注18-79岁的加拿大成年人.
研究的目的:
- 确定加拿大成年人中MetS及其组件的最新流行率 (2016-2019).
- 根据年龄组和性别分析MetS患病率.
- 为了检查2007年至2019年的MetS流行趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自加拿大健康测量调查 (2007-2019) 的数据.
- 根据五项标准中的至少三项来定义MetS:腰围升高,甘油三,血压,禁食葡萄糖或降低高密度胆固醇.
- 根据年龄组和性别分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在2016-2019年,加拿大26.1%的成年人患有MetS,男性 (27.0%) 和女性 (25.2%) 的发病率相似.
- 随着年龄的增长,MetS患病率从11.1% (18-39岁) 增加到44.3% (60-79岁).
- 在2007-2011年和2016-2019年期间,患病率保持稳定;高腰围 (90.0%) 是最常见的组成部分.
结论:
- 在研究期间,加拿大成年人的MetS患病率保持稳定.
- 高腰围是最常见的MetS组成部分.
- 低HDL胆固醇是一个显著的组成部分,特别是在年轻人中.
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