一个清洁和可持续的过程,从废弃的-酸电池中回收有价值的材料
Tong Li1, Jiapeng Zhang1, Lingxin Kong2
1Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center of Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|October 1, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的真空碳热降解-真空蒸 (VCR-VD) 方法,用于回收使用过的离子电池中的和氧化. 该过程有效地回收有价值的材料,为电池废物提供可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 扩大的离子电池市场推动了对LiCoO2的需求,但废旧电池的不适当处置会导致污染和资源枯竭.
- 有效的回收方法对于减轻环境影响和节约废电池的宝贵资源至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和优化一种新的真空碳热降解-真空蒸 (VCR-VD) 方法,用于从废弃的LiCoO2电池中回收和氧化.
- 研究关键参数 (如保持时间,温度和碳含量) 对和氧化的回收效率和纯度的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用真空碳热降解-真空蒸 (VCR-VD) 工艺处理废弃LiCoO2电池中的混合电极材料.
- 进行了实验,以评估保持时间对减肥率,保持温度和碳含量对回收的纯度和产量的影响.
- 通过系统调查来确定最佳的工艺参数.
主要成果:
- 在最佳条件下 (降解温度为1500K,保持时间为3小时,碳含量为26.89%),可回收纯度为95.55%的 (Co),直接产量为92.4%.
- 氧化 (Li2O) 与98.94%的纯度和95%的直接产量同时回收.
- 该VCR-VD方法在短时间内实现了废弃LiCoO2电池的完全回收,没有化学试剂.
结论:
- 视频录像机-视频录像机方法提供了一种高效和环保的方法,用于从废弃的LiCoO2电池中回收和氧化.
- 该研究提供了一种可行的无化学试剂的过程,具有高回收率,为工业规模的电池回收提供理论支持.
- 这种方法有助于节约资源和可持续管理离子电池废弃物.
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