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西班牙的性别特异性膀癌发病率趋势和代际影响
L Cayuela1, V Achaval1, S Cabrera Fernández2
1Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Spain.
Actas urologicas espanolas
|October 1, 2025
概括
西班牙的膀癌发病率在男性中正在下降,但在世纪中叶出生的女性中正在上升,这与延迟吸烟有关. 公共卫生战略必须以性别为特征,专注于可修改的风险,如吸烟.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 膀癌 (BC) 仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解长期发病趋势对于有效的预防和控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析1992年至2021年西班牙膀癌发病率的长期趋势.
- 利用年龄-周期-队列 (A-P-C) 建模来区分年龄,时期和队列对BC发病率的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用2021年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 数据进行的生态趋势研究.
- 对西班牙 (1992-2021) 年龄和性别特定发病率计数的分析.
- 应用结点回归和APC建模来评估时间变化和识别促成因素.
主要成果:
- 在1992年至2021年期间,估计有377,430名男性和66,191名女性BC病例被记录在内.
- 男性BC发病率略有下降 (AAPC = -0.6%),这归因于有利的队列和周期效应.
- 女性BC发病率呈现适度下降 (AAPC = -0.3%),但显示出1957-1967年出生的队列的风险增加,这表明延迟的烟草流行影响.
结论:
- 在西班牙,膀癌的发病率表现出复杂的,性别特定的模式.
- 男性的下降趋势与女性的队列特定增长形成鲜明对比,凸显了针对性公共卫生干预措施的必要性.
- 针对可改变的风险因素,特别是烟草使用的性别敏感策略对于未来的BC控制至关重要.
关键词:
年龄因素 年龄因素膀的新生病是什么?西班牙西班牙西班牙西班牙西班牙西班牙年龄的因素.性感的因素事件发生率 事件发生率事件发生率 事件发生率膀的新形成.性别因素 性别因素西班牙西班牙西班牙西班牙西班牙更多相关视频
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