在暴露前预防 (PrEP) 中的健康信念模型干预:在药房领域未经开发的干预
Alina Cernasev1, Holly Angell1, Karen Derefinko2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Pharmacy, 301 S. Perimeter Park Dr., Suite 220, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|October 1, 2025
概括
健康信念模型 (HBM) 可以指导药剂师改善HIV预防的暴露前预防 (PrEP). 应用HBM原则可以促进PrEP的吸收和坚持,特别是在高风险社区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 疫情仍然是美国重要的公共卫生问题.
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是有效的,但在吸收和坚持方面面临挑战,特别是在脆弱人群中.
- 对PrEP的障碍包括耻辱感,错误信息和访问问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索健康信念模型 (HBM) 作为增强PrEP交付和患者参与的框架.
- 了解HBM组件如何解决PrEP使用的障碍.
- 突出药剂师在改善PrEP结果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 文献综述检查了健康信念模型 (HBM) 对暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的应用.
- 分析与PrEP相关的HBM的五个核心组成部分 (感知严重程度,易感性,益处,障碍和行动线索).
- 探索相关领域的证据,以支持HBM对PrEP坚持的预测能力.
主要成果:
- 该HBM提供了一个有用的框架,以了解患者的信念和提供者对PrEP的限制.
- HBM组件可以解释边缘化社区中不理想的PrEP吸收和坚持.
- 有证据表明,HBM可以预测健康行为,支持其应用于PrEP.
结论:
- 健康信念模型为开发基于药房的干预措施提供了一个有价值的镜头,以改善PrEP的吸收和坚持.
- 药剂师有很好的地位,可以实施基于HBM的策略,以减少耻辱和增强患者参与度.
- 文化响应,HBM引导的药房实践可以显著改善艾滋病毒预防结果.
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