偏离甲状腺成像报告和数据系统 (TI-RADS) 准则在附甲状腺疾病患者的手术规划中:临床影响是什么?
Shaleen V Sathe1, Abigail Chmiel1, Caroline Jones1
1Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Surgery
|October 1, 2025
概括
遵守甲状腺成像报告和数据系统指导方针,在副甲状腺切除术期间对偶然的甲状腺结节进行报告,可以减少不必要的干预. 大多数检测到的甲状腺癌的风险较低,这表明仔细应用指南是关键.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 美国放射学学院甲状腺成像报告和数据系统 (TI-RADS) 为恶性瘤风险评估标准化了甲状腺结节分类.
- 副甲状腺切除术前的术前超声波经常检测到偶然的甲状腺结节,需要关于进一步评估或同时进行甲状腺手术的决定.
- 这项研究评估了临床医生在患有副甲状腺疾病的患者中遵守TI-RADS指南及其对临床结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床医生遵守TI-RADS指导方针,用于在副甲状腺切除术前超声波期间发现的偶然甲状腺结节.
- 分析遵循指南与临床结果之间的关联,包括进一步的干预和癌症诊断.
主要方法:
- 在2019年至2024年间对992名经历过甲状腺切除术的患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 对手术前超声波发现的分析,TI-RADS分类,以及随机甲状腺结节的后续管理.
- 描述性和单变量统计分析,以比较符合指导方针和不符合指导方针的护理.
主要成果:
- 在957名接受了手术前超声波的患者中,有406人 (42.4%) 报告了甲状腺结节的TI-RADS分类.
- 在患有结节的患者中,37.9%接受了细针吸血,13.8%同时接受了甲状腺手术.
- 与指导方针不一致的细针吸收与随后的甲状腺手术 (12.8%与34.9%) 和甲状腺癌诊断 (4.3%与16.8%) 的较低率有关.
结论:
- 许多接受副甲状腺切除术的患者因偶然的甲状腺结节而接受干预.
- 遵守TI-RADS指南可能有助于最大限度地减少不必要的甲状腺手术,因为大多数确定的恶性瘤风险低.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解长期影响,强调共享决策的重要性.
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